Jenny Smith-Hastings and Naomi J. Hoefer have a discussion explaining Horizontal Violence, how it can be avoided, and an example to aid understanding.

An explanation of Horizontal Violence and how it can be avoided.

Naomi Sheneman, a white woman with dark brown hair wearing a black long sleeve shirt, stands in front of a grey background.  The CATIE Center logo is in the right lower hand corner of the video.


A sample debrief showing how dialogue about interpreting work can avoid horizontal violence

Jenny Smith, a tall white woman with red hair in a bun wearing a grey scarf and black shirt talks with Naomi Sheneman,  a white woman with long dark brown hair wearing a black shirt. The CATIE Center logo is in the right lower hand corner of the video.